Found in tropical and subtropical regions of the old and new world and australia. A comparative framework of the erythrina velutina tree species in reforested land and native populations e. Erythrina indica synonyms, erythrina indica pronunciation, erythrina indica translation, english dictionary definition of erythrina indica. As a result of its rapid plant growth, the species may be an alternative for the recovery of degraded areas. Investigation of protective effects of erythrina velutina. Biochemistry and cell biology canadian science publishing. The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
The mulungu tree first recorded in 1829 is known by two botanical names, erythrina mulungu and erythrina verna. It also occurs on the galapagos islands, but whether it is indigenous or introduced there is unclear. Each record may contain multiple individual grains and images. Hydroalcoholic extract of erythrina mulungu characterized by comprising a substance having the general formula. In addition, they generally fix atmospheric nitrogen, have nutrientrich leaves that make an excellent soilenriching mulch, often have open crowns that do not overly restrict light, and are also often quite thorny and can provide. Characterization and mitogenicity of a lectin from erythrina.
Hypaphorine, an indole alkaloid from erythrina velutina. Flavonoids from erythrina schliebenii journal of natural. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2737. Erythrina poeppigiana is a large tree with a moderately spreading crown, it can grow up to 35 metres tall, sometimes forming more than one main stem. This study aimed to characterize the stem and leaf anatomy and to provide subsidies to quality control of the plant drug due to its wide use in folk medicine as well as its differentiation from.
Water uptake mechanism and germination of erythrina. Pdf chemical profiles of essential oils and fatty acids. Evv was tested for antiinsect activity against bean bruchid larvae. Us20080255174a1 hydroalcoholic extract of erythrina mulungu. This leguminous tree species is native to east africa, eastern drc and southern africa history.
In the course of our search for biologically and structurallyunique compounds from medicinal plants in tropical andsubtropical regions,1we have continued. The plant list includes a further 45 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus erythrina. It can be found in a variety of biomes in the national territory. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2737 mirror. Characterization and mitogenicity of a lectin from. Erythrina velutina mulungu is an endemic species of caatinga found in northeast brazil. Erythrina velutina wikispecies, free species directory. Erythrina lysistemon is a lovely, small to mediumsized, deciduous tree with a spreading crown and brilliant red flowers. This study aimed to characterize the stem and leaf anatomy and to provide subsidies to quality control of the plant drug due to its wide use in folk medicine as well as its differentiation from other. Plasma produced by dielectric barrier discharge dbd is a fast, economical and pollutionfree alternative method that has shown positive results.
Aug 12, 2019 erythrina velutina pdf ethnopharmacological relevance. The state of sergipe has regions with a high incidence of degradation. Human peripheral blood in the absence of evti, andin the presence of evti 2. It contains about species, which are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about erythrina species, easter flower, indian coral tree, thorny dadap erythrina variegata supplied. Erythrina velutina in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Homohesperetin and phaseollidin from erythrina velutina. An indole alkaloid, hypaphorine 1 was isolated as a sleep inducing compound from the brazilian medicinal plant, erythrina velutina leguminosae. Erythrina speciosa, erythrina reticulata, erythrina. Its bark is used in folk medicine as tranquilizer, sedative and insomnia. Pdf erythrinan alkaloids from seeds of erythrina velutina. Erythrinan alkaloids from seeds of erythrina velutina. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Nair international council for research in agroforestry, p.
Us20080255174a1 hydroalcoholic extract of erythrina. Seed germination and production of erythrina mulungu and erythrina velutina plantlets. They are trees, with the larger species growing up to 30 m 98 ft in height. Erythrina velutina is a spiny, deciduous shrub or tree with a rounded crown.
The designation erythrina also includes the species erythrina velutina ev, endemic to the semiarid regions of northeastern brazil, and erythrina mulungu em, a plant native to southern brazil. Erythrina velutina is a species of leguminous tree. Provided by smithsonian institution, department of botany. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Erythrina abyssinica erythrina erythrina berteriana machete erythrina corallodendron coral erythrina. The plant list includes 315 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus erythrina. Mulungu erythrina mulungu, mulungu cristigalli database. Pdf anatomy of leaf and stem of erythrina velutina semantic.
Pdf anatomy of leaf and stem of erythrina velutina. Sep 27, 2016 the effect of plasma applied to mulungu erythrina velutina seeds was studied to verify its influence on the germination, water absorption, wettability and structure of the seeds. It is a woody, deciduous shrub to small tree with trumpet like, bright scarlet to rose flowers before the trilobed leaves with prominent veins appear. Hydroalcoholic extract, according to claim 1, characterized by disorders associated to. It agglutinated human a, b and o erythrocytes and rabbit red cells at minimal concentrations of 1. It is commonly used in folk medicine to treat anxiety, agitation and insomnia. Purification of the trypsin inhibitor from erythrina velutina seeds. Chemical profiles of essential oils and fatty acids from erythrina velutina article pdf available in quimica nova 20181 january 2018 with 91 reads how we measure reads. Anatomy of leaf and stem of erythrina velutina sciencedirect. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the effects of irrigation with different field capacilities fc. Classification of agroforestry af systems is necessary in order to provide a framework for evaluating systems and developing action plans for their improvement. Three freeranging skink individuals were caught, ex amined for pollen. Central activity of hydroalcoholic extracts from erythrina.
Classification of agroforestry systems pdf free download. Gesellschaft naturforschender freunde zu berlin, neue schriften. Anatomy of leaf and stem of erythrina velutina scielo. The bole, which can be multistemmed, can be 40 70cm in diameter 419. Most erythrina species are very easy to grow from cuttings, with even quite large branches striking well. The mite tydeus munsteri is a pest on the coastal coral tree e. Benzodiazepinelike effects of the alcohol extract from erythrina. Seed germination and production of erythrina mulungu and. The crude extracts and their constituents were evaluated for antitubercular activity against mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv strain. The effect of plasma applied to mulungu erythrina velutina seeds was studied to verify its influence on the germination, water absorption, wettability and structure of the seeds.
Pdf anatomy of leaf and stem of erythrina velutina researchgate. Pdf homohesperetin and phaseollidin from erythrina. It produces flowers before its new leaves or just as the leaves begin to show. Effect of erythrina velutina and erythrina mulungu in rats. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the. Central activity of hydroalcoholic extracts from erythrina velutina and erythrina mulungu in mice. The study of genetic diversity permits the study of tree populations, as well as determin. Erythrina velutina vicilin, evv, is a dimeric glycoprotein with mr of 124. This compound was investigated for sleep promoting effects in mice, and significantly increased nonrapid eye movement nrem sleep time in mice during the first hour after its administration. Erythrina arborescens is used for ornament, timber, and medicine.
Erythrina velutina species master reference collection. The tetracyclic erythrina alkaloids journal of natural. Request pdf on jun 1, 2001, luiza antas rabelo and others published homohesperetin and phaseollidin from erythrina velutina find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Erythrina velutina is traditionally used for sleepiness, convulsions and nervous system excitation. Erythrina indica definition of erythrina indica by the free. In contrast, horse or cow erythrocytes were agglutinated only after. In herbal medicine, em is used to calm agitation and for insomnia and other disorders of the nervous system.
Erythrina species, easter flower, indian coral tree. The leguminous seeds of several erythrina species contain curarelike alkaloids, as does the bark of e. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Erythrina indica small to mediumsized thorny tree of tropical asia and northern australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and. Effects of a chitin binding vicilin from erythrina velutina. The plants database includes the following species of erythrina. All lower taxonomy nodes 1 common name isynonym iother names i erythrina velutina willd. A comparative framework of the erythrina velutina tree. A purified lectin from erythrina velutina was found to be a dimeric glycoprotein of m r ca 62000 with a neutral sugar content of 5. Species of the genus erythrina are frequently used as ornamental plants and in projects to restore degraded areas. In the course of our search for biologically and structurallyunique compounds from medicinal plants in tropical andsubtropical regions,1we have continued to investigate theconstituents of erythrina species. It is indigenous to brazil, peru, ecuador, colombia, venezuela, and hispaniola and has been introduced to much of the caribbean, uganda, and sri lanka. In contrast, horse or cow erythrocytes were agglutinated only after neuraminidase or trypsin treatment.
Gastroprotective and antielastase effects of protein inhibitors from erythrina velutina seeds in an experimental ulcer model. Cytotoxicity of trypsin inhibitor purified from seeds of erythrina velutina evti and flow cytometry of human peripheral blood in the presence and absence of evti. One of the most impressive erythrinas, this is a very rare hybrid of hortucultural origin. All erythrina species contain greater or lesser amounts of toxic alkaloids these can. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. Prenylated and omethylflavonoids including one new pterocarpan 1, three new isoflavones 24, and nineteen known natural products 523 were isolated and identified from the root, stem bark, and leaf extracts of erythrina schliebenii. Deciduous trees usually 2030 ft high, though up to 100 ft. The bole, which can be multistemmed, can be 40 70cm in diameter419. Erythrina velutina wikispecies wikispecies, free species. Also, extracts from its shoots and stems are popularly used as a herbal medicine with validated activity on the central nervous system. Characterization and pharmacological properties of a novel. This study aimed to characterize the stem and leaf anatomy and to provide subsidies to quality control of the plant drug due to its wide use in folk medicine as well as its differentiation from other species. Plant growth, antioxidative enzymes, lipid peroxidation.
Effects of a chitin binding vicilin from erythrina. Water uptake mechanism and germination of erythrina velutina. The use of molecules for cholinergic andor serotonergic system models, revealing pharmaceutical compositions comprising 11oherythravine, erythravine, erythrartine, pharmaceutically acceptable isotherals, salts, byproducts andor solvates thereof, optionally containing other erythrina byproducts, for the treatment of anxiety disorders. It is a handsome tree at any time of the year, and its dazzling flowers have made it one of the best known and widely grown south african trees. Analysis of cytotoxic effects on peripheral blood evti total. Erythrina speciosa is a tree native to brazil, which is often cultivated and has introduced populations in africa and india. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.